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History of the 7th Tennessee Regiment
of Infantry
The War against Northern Aggression began in April of 1861. Three
months later, in Trousdale, Tennessee, the 7th Tennessee Regiment
of Infantry was mustered into service. Company D took the nickname,
"The Harris Rifles", in honor of Tennessee Governor,
Isham Harris. By July 15, 1861, the men of the 7th found themselves
as part of the Army of Northern Virginia (ANV) under Brigadier
General Samuel R. Anderson. The 7th, along with the 14th Tennessee,
and later the 1st Tennessee, made up what was referred to as the
"Tennessee Brigade." The order of battle would change
over the next four years as the 7th found itself under the command
of James Archer (Archer's Brigade), A.P. Hill, James Longstreet,
and ANV overall Commander, Robert E. Lee. The 7th saw action in
most major ANV engagements, including Seven Pines, Mechanicsville,
2nd Manassas, Harper's Ferry, Sharpsburg, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsvitle,
Gettysburg (as part of Picketts charge), Spotsylvania Courthouse,
and Appomattox. At Appomattox, the proud 7th Tennessee, once 1,000
strong, furled their battle flag for the last time with 47 men...of
which only 5 were from "The Harris Rifles." |
Battle Honors of the 7th Tennessee
Regiment
Organized May 28, 1861
Mustered into Confederate service July 1861
Cheat Mountain Campaign - September 12, 1861
Seven Pines - May 31, 1862 (General Hatton killed, General Archer assumes command of the brigade.)
Mechanicsville - June 26, 1862 (Join A.P. Hill's division)
Games' Mill - June 27, 1862 (72 casualties)
Cedar Run - August 9, 1862 (34 casualties)
2nd Manassas - August 28, 1862
Harper's Ferry - September 15, 1862 (30 casualties)
Sharpsburg - September 17, 1862
Fredericksburg - December 13, 1862 (32 casualties)
Chancellorsville - May 3, 1863
Gettysburg - July 1-3, 1863
The Wilderness - May 5-7, 1864
Spotsylvania Courthouse - May 12, 1864
Cold Harbor - June 3, 1864
Petersburg Campaign - June 1864 to April 1864 (60 effectives)
Appomattox Courthouse, The Surrender - April 9, 1864
General Robert E. Lee ordered the Army of Northern Virginia to lay
down its arms at Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia. A mere 47 men were
left in the 7th Tennessee when paroled.
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